4. Tonal Change 变调
A. Tonal changes of the 3rd tone 第三声的变调
1. When two 3rd tones are in succession, the first 3rd tone changes to a 2nd tone.
两个第三声连在一起时,前一个读成第二声。
Examples 例子:
xiǎo + jiě xiáo + jiě
小姐 --> 小姐
shǒu + zhǐ shóu + zhǐ
手指 --> 手指
2. When the 3rd tone is followed by other tones, it is only half-pronounced (named as half 3rd tone).
第三声出现在其他声调的音节前时,第三声变成半三声。
Examples 例子:
gǎn xiè huǒ chē yǔ yán
感 谢 火 车 语 言

B. Tonal changes of "bu" and "yi" 「不」和 「一」的变调
1. When “one” means a number, it is pronounced in its original tone, i.e., the first tone.
「一」代表数字时,读本调(即第一声)。
Examples 例子:
yī lóu yīdiǎn bàn wéiyī
一楼 一点 半 唯一
2. When "bu" or "yi" appears before a syllable of the 4th tone, it will change to the 2nd tone.
「不」或「一」出现在第四声前时,声调变成第二声。
Examples 例子:
bù + biàn bú + biàn
不变 --> 不变
yī+ dìng yí + dìng
一定 --> 一定
3. When "bu" or "yi" appears before a syllable of any other tones, it will become the 4th tone.
「
不」或「一」出现在其他声调的音节前时,都读第四声。
Examples 例子:
yī + tiān yì + tiān
一天 --> 一天
yī + tóng yì + tóng
一同 --> 一同
yī + běn yì + běn
一本 --> 一本
bù dān bù hé bù hǎo
不 单 不 和 不好
4. In some special cases, “yi” and “bu” are pronounced in the neutral tone. Neutral tones are pronounced lightly and are identified by the absence of a tone mark.
「一」和「不」在某种特殊情况下读轻声。轻声读得又轻又短,而且不标调号。
Examples 例子:
shuō yi shuō jiǎng yi jiǎng
说 一 说 讲 一 讲
hǎo bu hǎo huì bu huì
好 不 好 会 不 会